石岛湾海岸带保护修复技术方案探究

    Exploration of protection and restoration technology scheme for Shidao Bay coastal zone

    • 摘要: 石岛湾北流口段沙滩为典型的沙坝泄湖海岸,曾发育有大型的天然优质沙滩,受风暴潮等海洋灾害及人类活动的影响,海湾动力环境的改变,沙滩不断遭受侵蚀,海岸带生态环境遭到不同程度破坏。以石岛湾海岸带为例,结合历史遥感影像资料,采用数值模拟手段对岸滩演化机制进行分析研究,根据沙滩蚀退机理分析结果,提出针对性砂质岸线修复方案。研究结果表明:通过人工补沙重塑沙滩,设置拦沙堤、离岸潜堤及水下沙坝等构筑物措施可以实现沙滩岸线的相对稳定性,达到静态岬湾的动态平衡形态,为以后类似的砂质岸线修复设计提供借鉴。

       

      Abstract: The beach in the Beiliukou section of Shidao Bay is a typical barrier-lagoon coast.There used to be large natural high-quality beaches.Affected by marine disasters such as storm surges and human activities,the change in the dynamic environment of the bay has led to continuous erosion of the beaches,and the coastal ecological environment has been damaged to varying degrees.Taking the Shidao Bay coastal zone as an example,combined with historical remote sensing image data,numerical simulation methods were used to analyze and study the evolution mechanism of the beach.Based on the analysis results of beach erosion and retreat mechanism,targeted sandy shoreline restoration plans were proposed. The research results indicate that artificial sand replenishment can reshape the beach,and measures such as setting up sand barriers,offshore submerged breakwater,and underwater sandbars can achieve relative stability of the beach coastline,achieve dynamic equilibrium of static cape bays,and provide reference for similar sandy coastline restoration designs in the future.

       

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