优化层次分析法的航标效能评估信息系统设计与应用实践

    AtoN efficacy assessment information system based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation and successful application practice

    • 摘要: 航标效能评估是优化沿海航标配布,提升沿海航标助航服务水平的重要手段之一。当前航标效能评估采用的主流方式是多层次模糊综合评价法,因设定的指标较多,逻辑判断复杂使用不便,且多数指标需要依托专家学识、工作经验等综合主观、客观因素进行主观判断综合打分,方能相对全面、客观地评估航标效能情况。本文通过深入研究层次分析法(AHP)、模糊综合评价法(FCE),提出减少评价尺度,优化评价指标,设定3个效能指标、11个子指标、31个分项指标,综合定量分析和定性分析,简化航标效能评估的步骤,建设简单适用航标效能评估信息系统。系统经过两年的实践应用,取得了良好的效果。

       

      Abstract: The AtoN efficacy assessment is widely used to get a solution to optimize the distribution of coastal AtoNs and offer better services to mariners.The combination of Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation(FCE)has been introduced into the AtoNs efficacy assessment for over ten years. Due to the large number of indicators,the logical judgment is complex and inconvenient to use. Moreover,most indicators rely on subjective and objective factors.The subjective judgment and comprehensive scoring depends on the knowledge and work experience of the experts.To get a better solution for AtoN efficacy assessment,here gives an optimized indicator system including 3 first-level indicators,11 secondary indicators and 31 sub–indicators.Distinguish Inner and External indicators,set qualitative and quantitative indicators and reduce the evaluation scale of Pairwise comparison weight. An information system has been built and applied in practice successfully in the Southern China Sea. The AtoN efficacy assessment is simplified and more widely used.After two years of practical application,the system has achieved good results.

       

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