超大型深水导管架疲劳损伤精准分析技术

    Accurate fatigue damage analysis technology for ultra-large deepwater jacket

    • 摘要: 深水级导管架具有典型超大X撑、4腿结构,同时由于装船、运输、下水扶正等安装方案定制设计的下水桁架,结构整体刚度降低,面临工作水深较大、环境恶劣、动力响应明显等特点,其疲劳特性及可靠性问题也更加突出。基于谱疲劳分析方法计算原理,采用精准化建模、精准化传递函数计算频率,细化不同区域应力集中系数,细化不同区域S-N曲线,同时基于更为精准的疲劳安全系数选取原则,采用Miner疲劳累计损伤理论进行疲劳损伤精准分析,进一步提高了深水导管架的结构疲劳安全,促进了深水导管架向更加精细化设计方向的发展。

       

      Abstract: Deepwater jacket has a typical super-large X-brace,an 8-legged structure that becomes a 4-legged structure,and a custom-designed launch truss due to the installation plan of shipment,transportation,launching and centralization. The overall rigidity of the structure decreases,and it also has characteristics such as large working water depth,harsh environment,and obvious dynamic response. By precise modeling,precise calculation of frequencies of transfer function,refinement of stress concentration factors in different regions,refinement of S-N curves in different regions,and more precise selection principles for fatigue safety factors,Miner’s cumulative fatigue damage theory is used for precise analysis of fatigue damage in the spectral fatigue analysis,which improves the structural fatigue safety of deepwater jackets.

       

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