“双碳”战略目标下黑龙江省港航智能低碳发展的选择与展望

    Selection and prospect of intelligent low carbon development in Heilongjiang Province’s port and shipping industry under the dual carbon strategy goal

    • 摘要: 实现碳达峰碳中和(以下简称“双碳”)战略目标是我国进入新时代以来党中央深思熟虑的重大决策,不仅成为推动我国高质量发展的内在要求,也是中国对国际社会的郑重承诺。交通运输产业的碳排放比例一直占据我国各发展产业的前列,究其原因在于其国民经济发展中的地位不仅是基本需要,还是重要纽带。港口与航道作为交通运输产业水路运行发展的重要组成部分,应在其创造经济与社会价值的同时履行其减排降碳的义务,寻求适合自身实现“双碳”战略目标的智能发展途径和方式方法。黑龙江省港航发展因受多重因素影响,对部分低碳能源的使用及考验更严苛,同时还需要考虑运输方式成本、资金机制支撑和市场机制突破。本研究将依据黑龙江省港航现状与智能发展要求为基础,结合目前发展过程中所做出的实际举措,对黑龙江省港航智能低碳发展提出展望。

       

      Abstract: Achieving the strategic goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality(hereinafter referred to as "dual carbon") is a well-considered major decision made by the CPC Central Committee since China entered a new era. It has not only become an inherent requirement for promoting China’s high-quality development but also a solemn commitment China has made to the international community. The carbon emission proportion of the transportation industry has always been at the forefront of various development industries in China. The reason lies in its status as not only a basic need but also an important link in national economic development. As an important part of the waterway operation and development of the transportation industry,ports and waterways should fulfill their obligations to reduce emissions and carbon while creating economic and social value,and seek suitable intelligent development paths and methodologies to achieve the dual carbon strategic goal. Due to multiple factors,the development of ports and waterways in Heilongjiang Province faces stricter requirements for the use of some low-carbon energy sources and related challenges. At the same time,considerations must be given to transportation cost,financial mechanism support,and breakthroughs in market mechanisms. Based on the current situation and intelligent development requirements of ports and waterways in Heilongjiang Province,and combined with practical measures taken during the current development process,this study proposes an outlook for the intelligent and low-carbon development of ports and waterways in Heilongjiang Province.

       

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