一种可拆卸模块化游艇及其环境影响评价研究

    Study on a detachable modular yacht and its environmental impact assessment

    • 摘要: 游艇模块化设计制造是未来游艇产业扩大规模、高质量发展的一种重要技术途径,但针对其产品与流程特点环境效应评估的相应工作尚未开展。文章对一型可拆卸模块化游艇展开环境影响评价。通过GaBi软件对其进行全生命周期建模与分析,结果表明:模块化游艇建造阶段的环境影响高于非模块化游艇;当拆解回收效率达到72.69%时,模块化游艇全生命周期内造成的环境影响与非模块化游艇持平,未来游艇模块化设计可从提高拆解回收效率入手减少环境影响。通过Monte Carlo模拟对其全生命周期评价进行不确定性分析,揭示了可拆卸模块化游艇全生命周期内产生的各类环境因素中全球变暖影响最为严重、酸化次之,文章研究结果可为模块化游艇船型提供设计参考,为游艇低碳运营提供指导。

       

      Abstract: The modular design and manufacture of yachts is an important technical approach to expand the scale and develop with high quality in the future yacht industry, but the environmental effect assessment of its product and process characteristics has not been carried out. In this paper, the environmental impact assessment of a type of detachable modular yacht is carried out. GaBi software is used to model and analyze the whole life cycle of the modular yacht. The results show that the environmental impact of the modular yacht in the construction stage is higher than that of the non-modular yacht. When the dismantling and recycling efficiency reaches 72.69%, the environmental impact caused by modular yachts in the whole life cycle is the same as that of non-modular yachts, and the modular design of future yachts can reduce the environmental impact by improving the dismantling and recycling efficiency. Monte Carlo simulation was used to analyze the uncertainty of its life cycle evaluation. The work revealed that global warming is the most serious and acidification is the second among all kinds of environmental impacts produced in the life cycle of detachable modular yachts. The results of the work in this paper can provide design reference for modular yachts and guidance for low-carbon operation of yachts.

       

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