基于云重心评判的轮机模拟器智能评估方法
Intelligent Assessment for Marine Engine Simulator Based on Membership Cloud Gravity Center Evaluation
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摘要: 针对轮机模拟器操作评估中指标因素的不确定性和线下确定权重方式中主观性强等缺陷,提出一种基于综合赋权的云理论评估模型。利用序关系分析法确定主观权重、指标变异性与关联性法(Criteriaimportance Though Intercrieria Correlation, CRITIC)法确定客观权重,结合博弈论的优化策略融合专家经验与数据信息计算综合权重,并引入云理论分析学员与标准操作的加权偏离度,同时,也可解决评语模棱两可的边缘性问题。以4名学员某次训练为例进行评价与对比分析,并将评价结果通过MATLAB可视化输出。结果表明:该模型更合理地对学员的轮机模拟器操作进行评估,并实现定性评语与定量数值间的转换。Abstract: The assessment model based on cloud theory and composite weighting is introduced to address the uncertainty and subjectiveness in evaluation index estimates. The subjective weights are decided with order relation method and objective weights are defined using the method of Criteria importance through intercriteria correlation. The optimization strategy combines the expert experience with data-based information according to the game theory and calculate the composite weights. The weighted deviation of the trainee’s action from the expected operation action is estimated by means of the cloud theory. This design allows transformation between quantitative scores and qualitative remarks and the ambiguity of remarks is avoided. An assessment example where a 4-student-training is conducted is given in visual form by means of Matlab.