基于虚拟仿真测试平台的船舶智能航行系统设计及应用

    Virtual test platform in design and application of intelligent navigation system

    • 摘要: 智能航行是智能船舶的核心功能,其关键技术包括对通航环境及船舶自身状态的感知、对全局航线和局部避碰路径规划的决策以及控制船舶自主航行的运动控制算法等。基于“航行脑”系统的设计思想,面向货运船舶开发了由感知、决策、控制、执行、反馈组成的模块化船舶智能航行系统。对船舶智能航行系统的功能需求进行分析,设计了智能航行系统框架;面向苏伊士运河航行场景开发了货运船舶智能航行功能;通过虚拟仿真的方式对智能航行系统功能进行验证,得到了较好的效果。最后对智能航行系统开发与测试过程中出现的问题进行总结,可为货运船舶智能航行系统的开发工作提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Based on function requirement analysis, an intelligent navigation system particularly for cargo ships sailing in the Suez Canal is developed. The virtual test platform that simulates a ship in operation is used to verify functions of the navigation system. An Intelligent navigation system consists of a variety of modules, such as perception, decision-making, control, actuator, feedback, etc. The virtual test platform provides necessary environment for testing all the modules and the complete system and plays an indispensable role.

       

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