大型船舶会船区碰撞风险的灰色评判模型

    Grey model for evaluating collision risks in a meeting area for large ships

    • 摘要: 为提高大型船舶会船区的航行安全,减少大型船舶在会船区内的碰撞风险,提出一种基于水上交通冲突和枢纽复杂度的灰色变权聚类模型,对大型船舶会船区的碰撞风险进行评价,并对容量不足的会船区进行扩展提供合理化措施。结合会船区交通流和水上交通冲突状况,选取交通冲突率和交通冲突点作为会船区碰撞风险的评价指标,并考虑评价指标的意义、量纲和数值上差距较大及会船区附近的锚地环境等因素,综合利用交通枢纽复杂度与初值化算子灰色变权聚类算法,对会船区的碰撞风险进行评价。以湛江港南三岛西航道4号会船区(分为东段、中段和西段3段)为例进行验证,评价结果与实际调查情况基本相符,较好地解决了海上通航环境中数据信息不足和定性分析对碰撞风险评价的影响,为会船区的碰撞风险评价提供新的研究方法,并在此基础上结合湛江港大型船舶会船区的客观情况提出对会船区进行扩展的建议,从而满足湛江港对于大型船舶会遇的实际需求,为航道设计和科学制定水上交通管理措施提供参考依据。

       

      Abstract: A grey variable weight clustering model is introduced to evaluate the collision risks for large ships in a meeting area. The traffic flow and the ships encountering situations in the meeting area are studied and the traffic conflict rate and distribution of traffic conflict points are defined as the collision risk evaluation indexes for the meeting area. The grey variable weight clustering model with adjusted initialization operator is used because the indexes are significantly different in meaning, dimension, and range of value, besides, there are environment factors influencing the navigation safety in the area such as the anchorage around. No.4 ship meeting area of west channel of Nansan Island in Zhanjiang Port is processed for verification.

       

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