基于航海模拟器试验的大型FPSO拖带通航宽度计算

    A navigation simulator based numerical study on the navigation channel width for large FPSO ships’ towing operation

    • 摘要: 为给FPSO、海上钻井平台等大型拖带作业时通航宽度理论计算方法选用、拖带通航安全评估以及规范修订提供参考。根据现行常用的国际航运协会(PIANC)《进港航道设计导则》、加拿大《国家航道设计指南》、中国《海港总体设计规范》以及国内大型海上设施拖带经验算法等典型的理论方法,计算30万吨级FPSO拖带通航理论宽度值,同时通过船舶操纵模拟器对30万吨级FPSO进行拖带操纵模拟试验,再基于试验结果计算出通航宽度值,将试验模拟结果与理论计算结果进行比对和分析。结果表明:大型海上设施港内拖带时,按照PIANC和国内经验算法方法取值标准较为合理。

       

      Abstract: To support selecting a proper way to theoretically calculate the navigation channel widths for large FPSO and the offshore oil platform’s towing operations, and also for helping them to make rules to guarantee the safety during towing process; to achieve this, this paper theoretically calculated the navigation channel widths for the 30 ton’s level FPSO ships first, in which the Approach Channel a Guide of Design of PIANC, the National Waterway Maneuvering Guidelines of Canada, the Rules of Harbor Designs of China, and also the homeland empirical ways of calculating the navigation widths of FPSO ships were referred, respectively; these calculated navigation channel widths were further validated via the navigation simulators’ experiments. Navigation simulator results suggest that, for those the FPSO ships at 30 ton’s level or above, both the navigation channel widths calculated by following the PIANC rules and the homeland empirical ways show high accordance with that of the real scenarios, and are therefore more acceptable and reliable. The results presented in this study are hence fruitful and meaningful for practices in towing operations of the large FPSO ships.

       

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