基于EEG的船舶驾驶员疲劳程度识别

    EEG-based identification of deck officer fatigue

    • 摘要: 大约80%的水上交通事故涉及人为因素,驾驶员疲劳是船舶交通事故发生的关键原因之一。近年来,基于脑电图(Electroencephalogram, EEG)的驾驶员疲劳检测技术的发展,有助于快速准确地识别驾驶员的疲劳程度。然而,由于EEG信号的敏感性和个体差异,影响驾驶员疲劳检测的准确性。该试验在船舶模拟器中进行,收集多个受试者的脑电信号。选取与疲劳相关的脑前额叶的3个通道脑电信号进行预处理,并提取基于EEG的多种特征,例如平均绝对值(Mean Absolute Value, MAV)、标准差(Standard Deviation, SD)、均方根(Root Mean Square, RMS)和香农熵(Shannon Entropy, SE)。基于卡罗林斯卡嗜睡量(Karolinska Sleepiness Scale, KSS)表将驾驶员的疲劳分为清醒、中等和疲劳等3个程度。将多种分类算法的分类准确率进行比较,双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-Long Short Term Memory, Bi-LSTM)分类器效果最佳,分类准确率达到88.63%。结果表明:该方法在研究船舶驾驶员跨个体的三分类问题中能获得显著的效果。

       

      Abstract: About 80% of water traffic accidents involve human factors, and deck officer fatigue is one of the critical causes of ship traffic accidents. On road, the development of driver fatigue detection technology based on EEG(Electroencephalogram) has been helpful in quick and accurately identifying the degree of driver fatigue. However, the accuracy of EEG-based driver fatigue detection is affected by the sensitivity of EEG signal and individual differences. For research, EEG signals of several examinees is collected during a ship simulation training. The EEG signals in three channels of the prefrontal lobe related to fatigue are processed. Various EEG signal features such as MAV(Mean Absolute Value), SD(Standard Deviation), RMS(Root Mean Square), and SE(Shannon Entropy) are extracted. Based on the KSS(Karolinska Sleepiness Scale), deck officer fatigue is classified into three levels: “alert”, “middle”, and “fatigue”. The fatigue levels of the examinees are discriminated with different classification algorithms and the results are compared. The comparison shows that Bi-LSTM(Bi-Long Short Term Memory) has the best performance with the classification accuracy of 88.63%. The current study demonstrates the power of this method in studying the individual-insensitive three-class classification problem.

       

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