支流入汇对干流航道通航条件影响模拟研究

    Simulation study on the influence of branch inflow on navigation of main channel

    • 摘要: 自然河流由于支流的汇入,在交汇区与干流相互混掺顶托,改变了原有的水流形态,形成复杂的水流结构,对内河船舶航运的操纵性和安全性均造成一定影响。采用数值模拟试验方法,基于分离式(MMG)水动力模型,系统地研究了不同交汇角、汇流比以及干支流河道宽度比情况下交汇区船舶通航条件,即船舶航行时的漂角和偏航距离因素,并以此为基础,基于Design-Export响应面分析软件,得出了无量纲化后的最大偏航距离与交汇角、汇流比以及干支流宽度比之间的响应函数。

       

      Abstract: Due to the convergence of tributaries, in the confluence area and the main stream mixed with each other on top of the support, the natural river has changed the original flow pattern, forming complex water structure, which has a certain impact on the maneuverability and safety of inland river ships. Through numerical simulation test methods, based on the separated(MMG)hydrodynamic model, this paper systematically studies the navigable conditions of ships in the intersection area under different intersection angles, confluence ratio and channel width ratio, namely, the factors of drift angle and yaw distance. Based on the Design-Export response surface analysis software, this paper finds the dimensionless response function between the maximum yaw distance, intersection angle, confluence ratio and trunk and branch width ratio.

       

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