基于元胞自动机的内河弯曲航道饱和度仿真试验研究

    Simulation study on saturation level of meandering inland waterway with cellular automata

    • 摘要: 为了解内河弯曲航道服务水平,提高内河运输经济效益,通过元胞自动机仿真方法进行内河弯曲航道离散化建模,将弯曲航道分为顺直航段、弯曲航段、单向控制段和分汊航段四个模块分别构建元胞运动规则。结合元胞自动机时空演变的多样性以及对船舶运动行为特征的准确模拟,使用编程语言Python搭建仿真试验环境并设置参数进行仿真试验,以长江下游尹公洲航道为案例进行仿真分析,得到尹公洲航道最大通过能力和航道服务水平,航道整体饱和度处于波动状态,存在明显的时间差异性。仿真结果表明建立的模型可准确表征航道达到饱和状态时的交通流特点,在特定通航条件下采用论文所建模型可对内河弯曲航道服务水平进行评价。

       

      Abstract: The cellular automata simulation with discrete modeling of meandering reach is introduced to the investigating of service level of inland waterways. The meandering waterway is categorized as 4 categories(straight leg, curved leg, one way leg and bifurcated leg) and cellular movement laws are set up for them respectively. The cellular automata in characterized by the diversity in special and temporal evolution and accuracy in ship motion behavior simulation. The simulation environment construction and parameter setting are completed with programming language Python. The Yingongzhou waterway, down-stream of the Yangtze river is simulated as an example. The maximum traffic capacity and the service level of the reach is found. The overall saturation level of the waterway fluctuates strongly correlates with time. The potentials of simulation technology in service level evaluation of meandering inland water waterways are demonstrated.

       

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