全封闭式救生艇交互作业仿真系统

    Interactive simulation system for totally enclosed lifeboat operations

    • 摘要: 针对传统救生设备操作训练成本高、风险大、受时间和场地限制大等问题,本文设计并实现了一种全封闭式救生艇交互作业仿真系统。该系统基于分离型建模理论构建救生艇的四自由度运动模型,模拟救生艇在海面的运动过程;采用波谱生成单向随机波的方式对海浪进行数值建模与仿真,实现救生艇航行环境的模拟;利用双向数据同步机制构建二三维联动的交互模式,支持多维度场景操作。基于三维建模软件与Unity 3D引擎开发的三维虚拟场景,实现了救生艇三维场景漫游与设备交互。仿真试验结果表明,该系统运行稳定,具有良好的沉浸感与训练效果。

       

      Abstract: To address the problems of high cost,operational risk,and significant temporal and spatial constraints associated with traditional lifesaving equipment training,an interactive simulation system for totally enclosed lifeboat operations is designed and implemented in this study. Based on decoupled modeling theory,a four-degree-of-freedom motion model of the lifeboat is established to simulate its dynamic behavior on the sea surface. Numerical modeling and simulation of ocean waves are achieved through wave-spectrum-based generation of unidirectional random waves,thereby reproducing realistic navigation environments for lifeboat operations. Furthermore,a bidirectional data synchronization mechanism is adopted to construct a 2D-3D linked interaction framework that supports multidimensional scenario operations. A three-dimensional virtual environment developed using 3D modeling software and the Unity 3D engine enables immersive scene roaming and interactive equipment operation within the lifeboat simulation environment. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed system operates stably and provides strong immersion and effective training performance.

       

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